[HTB] Beep Writeup

Wargame/Hack The Box

[HTB] Beep Writeup

Vardy 2022. 1. 16. 21:31

Port Scanning

nmap -sC -sS -sV -O -p- -o scanResult.txt 10.129.206.83

Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-01-14 08:04 KST
Nmap scan report for 10.129.206.83
Host is up (0.19s latency).
Not shown: 65519 closed ports
PORT      STATE SERVICE    VERSION
22/tcp    open  ssh        OpenSSH 4.3 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   1024 ad:ee:5a:bb:69:37:fb:27:af:b8:30:72:a0:f9:6f:53 (DSA)
|_  2048 bc:c6:73:59:13:a1:8a:4b:55:07:50:f6:65:1d:6d:0d (RSA)
25/tcp    open  smtp?
|_smtp-commands: Couldn't establish connection on port 25
80/tcp    open  http       Apache httpd 2.2.3
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
|_http-title: Did not follow redirect to https://10.129.206.83/
110/tcp   open  pop3?
|_ssl-cert: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_ssl-date: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_sslv2: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_tls-alpn: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_tls-nextprotoneg: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
111/tcp   open  rpcbind    2 (RPC #100000)
| rpcinfo: 
|   program version    port/proto  service
|   100000  2            111/tcp   rpcbind
|   100000  2            111/udp   rpcbind
|   100024  1            939/udp   status
|_  100024  1            942/tcp   status
143/tcp   open  imap?
|_imap-ntlm-info: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_ssl-cert: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_ssl-date: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_sslv2: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_tls-alpn: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_tls-nextprotoneg: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
443/tcp   open  ssl/http   Apache httpd 2.2.3 ((CentOS))
| http-robots.txt: 1 disallowed entry 
|_/
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
|_http-title: Elastix - Login page
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=localhost.localdomain/organizationName=SomeOrganization/stateOrProvinceName=SomeState/countryName=--
| Not valid before: 2017-04-07T08:22:08
|_Not valid after:  2018-04-07T08:22:08
|_ssl-date: 2022-01-14T00:14:59+00:00; +1h00m01s from scanner time.
942/tcp   open  status     1 (RPC #100024)
993/tcp   open  imaps?
995/tcp   open  pop3s?
3306/tcp  open  mysql?
|_mysql-info: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_ssl-cert: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_ssl-date: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_sslv2: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_tls-alpn: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_tls-nextprotoneg: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
4190/tcp  open  sieve?
4445/tcp  open  upnotifyp?
4559/tcp  open  hylafax?
5038/tcp  open  asterisk   Asterisk Call Manager 1.1
10000/tcp open  http       MiniServ 1.570 (Webmin httpd)
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html; Charset=iso-8859-1).
No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see https://nmap.org/submit/ ).
TCP/IP fingerprint:
OS:SCAN(V=7.91%E=4%D=1/14%OT=22%CT=1%CU=37171%PV=Y%DS=2%DC=I%G=Y%TM=61E0B35
OS:B%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=C7%GCD=1%ISR=CE%TI=Z%CI=Z%II=I%TS=A)OPS(O
OS:1=M505ST11NW7%O2=M505ST11NW7%O3=M505NNT11NW7%O4=M505ST11NW7%O5=M505ST11N
OS:W7%O6=M505ST11)WIN(W1=16A0%W2=16A0%W3=16A0%W4=16A0%W5=16A0%W6=16A0)ECN(R
OS:=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=16D0%O=M505NNSNW7%CC=N%Q=)T1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%S=O%A=S+%F=AS%
OS:RD=0%Q=)T2(R=N)T3(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=16A0%S=O%A=S+%F=AS%O=M505ST11NW7%RD=0%
OS:Q=)T4(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T5(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%
OS:A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T6(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=Y%
OS:DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)U1(R=Y%DF=N%T=40%IPL=164%UN=0%RIP
OS:L=G%RID=G%RIPCK=G%RUCK=G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=N%T=40%CD=S)

Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: Host: 127.0.0.1

Host script results:
|_clock-skew: 1h00m00s

OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 854.46 seconds

다양한 서비스가 활성화되어있었지만, Web쪽 먼저 보기로 했다.

elastix의 알려진 취약점 검색 결과 LFI 취약점이 있어서 시도해보았다.

searchsploit elastix
searchsploit -m 37637

실제로 LFI 가 가능했고, /etc/amportal.conf 파일에서 관리자 패스워드를 획득 할 수 있었다.

dirb 결과 나오는 /admin 페이지에 해당 패스워드로 로그인 할 수 있다.

...하지만 이게 함정이었다. 여기서부터 freepbx 관련해서 엄청난 삽질을 했지만, 별 소득이 없었다. 10000 port의 webmin 또한 마찬가지였다.

... 몇시간동안 삽질 후 ...

초심으로 돌아가 스캔 결과부터 다시 살펴보다가 설마 하고 ssh로 이전에 얻은 관리자 패스워드를 통해 로그인을 시도했더니, 루트 권한으로 접속에 성공해서 플래그를 획득할수있었다..

한가지 얻은 점은, ssh 연결 시 no matching key exchange method found. 에러가 발생할경우 아래와 같이 옵션을 넣어주면 된다는 것이다.

ssh -oKexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 root@10.129.1.140

FLAG =

[user] fdc78c386ae57875bce9d24155ea4e31

[root] c3c0585be5dca85993753914ec571a63